In 2013, the people of Mali lined the streets to welcome French troops who had arrived to stop an insurrection.
But today, waving a French flag is seen as a symbol of colonialism and oppression.
The relationship between the two countries does not look like it is getting any better.
Mali’s military government expelled the French ambassador to Bamako after his foreign minister called the military government “illegitimate and out of control”.
French troops are now preparing to quit the country on the order of President Emmanuel Macron.
Who will fill the security vacuum in a volatile region?
Presenter: Sami Zeidan
Guests
Niankoro Yeah Samake – Malian politician and former diplomat
Jacques Reland – Senior research fellow at the Global Policy Institute
Kwaku Danso – Research fellow at the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre